Agriculture is the backbone of developing nations like India. In India, nearly 60% of the population involved in agriculture as their main source of income. Women play multiple roles in agriculture and allied activities such as food production, horticulture, harvesting operations, fisheries, etc. Women constituted 38% of the agricultural labour force in many developing countries. But women have remained as invisible workers because of low wages, illiteracy etc. Since there has been concern expressed regarding the gap between women’s actual economic participation and public perception of it several researchers have attempted to overcome this invisibility through gendered empirical research studies for using on gender analysis and gender roles. Various challenges are still persistent so special policy as well as programs should be organized to mitigate them. Agricultural education be made gender sensitive and research, development, extension and services be engendered to give due recognition to the multiple role played by women agriculturists.