Agriculture forms the backbone of the Indian economy. It provides livelihood to around 50 percent of the people; supplies the bulk of farm goods to the non-agriculture sector; produces raw materials for a large scale of the industry. With a view to increasing agricultural production and coping with the increasing population, a number of states’ centrally sponsored schemes are being implemented. A scheme is a large-scale systematic plan or arrangement for attaining a particular object or putting a particular idea into effect. Crop insurance is a means to protecting the cultivators against financial loss on account of anticipated crop-loss arising out of practically all natural factors beyond their control such as natural fire, weather, drought, floods, pests, diseases etc. The stories of farmers’ suicide have shaken the nation in the last two decades and the little impact of measures is also a point of concern for this country. Implementation of these schemes helps in reviving the agriculture sector and improving the economic conditions of farmers. Under PMFBY, a total of 779.5 lakh farmers benefitted during the year 2016 to 2020, around 290 lakh farmers benefitted during 2007 to 2013 under WBCIS, through SHC Scheme around 547.46 lakh soil samples were tested during the year 2015 to 2020, and under NAIS Scheme 850.51 lakh farmers benefitted during 1999 to 2016. The productivity of food grains has increased from 2028 kg/ha to 2325 kg/ha and the production of pulses has increased from 17.15 million tonnes to 23.15 million tonnes during the year 2014 to 2020 under NFSM.