Agriculture in India is continuously moulting. Newer technologies are coming up to face the challenges arising due to overgrowing population, water scarcity, climate change, labour scarcity and urbanization leading to reduction in arable land. Various technologies like field sensors for irrigation control, electrical conductivity sensing, machine learning and robotics in agriculture are on its way to come. These latest and modern technologies, food security amidst the overpopulation pressure with decreasing arable lands is a major concern all over the world. So, vertical farming is perhaps intensive way of increased food production with lesser lands (Madhuri Shrikant, 2018). It consists of three types there are hydroponics, Aquaponics, Aeroponics. This uses 70 to 95% less water compared to traditional farming and 90% less or no soil is needed in vertical farming and thereby no pest and disease infestations. Also the use of specialized LED lights and aquaponics enables these crops to grow more efficiently than in a field, where they are prone to various dangers from their environment. By farming inside of a building, one can decrease the amount of land, water, energy, chemicals, and transportation used to feed the world (Ajay Gokul et al., 2016). It has proved that the Vertical Farming Technology can be a real alternative source to overcome the food crisis in urban areas in future.