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Transgenic Plants: An Application of Genetic Engineering


Mahendra Dahiwale
Pages: 79-88
ISBN: 978-93-5834-536-0


Current Innovations in Genetics and Plant Breeding (Volume -5)

Current Innovations in Genetics and Plant Breeding
(Volume - 5)

Abstract

Transgenic plants are the ones, whose DNA is modified using genetic engineering techniques. The aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species. A transgenic plant contains a gene or genes that have been artificially inserted. The inserted gene sequence is known as the transgene. The purpose of inserting a combination of genes in a plant, is to make it as useful and productive as possible. This process provides advantages like improving shelf life, higher yield, improved quality, pest resistance, tolerant to heat, cold and drought resistance, against a variety of stresses. Plants made up of vaccines or antibodies (Plantibodies) are especially stricing as plants are free of human diseases, thus reducing screening costs for viruses and bacterial toxins. At this juncture, genetic engineering could be a possible approach to combat these problems.

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