Mechanization has long been a part of agriculture, with the aim of increasing yields and optimizing farming operations. Traditional mechanization involved large farms adopting machinery to enhance productivity. However, this approach resulted in concentrated agricultural sectors, leading to social costs that were not adequately addressed. The revolutionizing of agriculture through mechanization, automation, and robotics offers immense opportunities for increased productivity, efficiency, and sustainability. From robotic farming and AI-driven crop management to automation in harvesting and soil analysis, technology is transforming every aspect of the agricultural industry. However, to ensure equitable access and adoption, policies, regulations, and institutional support must be in place to minimize risks and promote inclusivity. With the integration of robotics and automation, the future of agriculture looks promising, ensuring food security and sustainable farming practices for generations to come.