This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the cybersecurity landscape, encompassing both the opportunities and challenges presented by the digital age. It explores the diverse cyber threats targeting individuals, businesses, critical infrastructure, and nations, emphasizing the need for robust cybersecurity measures. The chapter examines regional threats, focusing on ransomware attacks in Europe and supply chain attacks in Asia, highlighting their devastating impact and the need for proactive mitigation strategies. Additionally, it delves into India's unique cybercrime challenges, arising from its rapid digital transformation, and the multifaceted approach required to address them. The chapter underscores the importance of emerging technologies like AI, ML, and blockchain in enhancing cybersecurity, while also emphasizing the critical role of human factors and organizational practices in building a resilient digital ecosystem. Finally, it advocates for a collaborative effort among government, industry, academia, and civil society to ensure a secure digital future for all.