Emerging Trends in Medical Sciences (Volume - 1), edited by Dr. Shishirkumar C Naik, presents an insightful compilation of contemporary research exploring vital healthcare issues. This volume includes diverse studies covering osteoporosis and bone health, routine pregnancy testing protocols, and the complex relationship between learning disabilities and ADHD. Additional contributions investigate contraceptive device usage in Nigerian healthcare settings and innovations in drug repositioning for cancer therapeutics. With contributions from global medical professionals and scholars, the volume emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches, clinical perspectives, and public health relevance. Ideal for medical students, clinicians, public health researchers, and healthcare policymakers, this edition offers a comprehensive overview of diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive strategies in modern medicine. It also encourages broader discussions around personalized medicine, reproductive health, and neurodevelopmental disorders, making it an essential resource for understanding the evolving medical landscape.