Latest Trends in Agricultural Sciences (Volume – 2), edited by Dr. Narendra Rameshsing Chavan, compiles diverse research on sustainable agriculture, weed management, soil fertility, and climate resilience. This volume includes focused studies on the evaluation of weedicides in drum-seeded rice, biochar impact in cotton-maize systems, and the role of biofertilizers in boosting soil health. It also addresses the implications of fungal melanin in plant diseases, climate parameters affecting agriculture in Telangana, and integrated nutrient management strategies to enhance rice productivity. Each chapter presents practical field-based research combined with scientific insight, making the book a valuable resource for researchers, agronomists, policy-makers, and students. The compilation emphasizes ecological solutions and evidence-based agricultural innovations, aiming to improve crop yield, soil conservation, and environmental sustainability. With an interdisciplinary outlook and region-specific case studies, this volume is essential for those seeking informed solutions to modern agricultural challenges.