Natural Resource Management and Environmental Security (Volume - 5), edited by Dr. Dinesh Sah and Dr. Shikha Yadav, presents five comprehensive chapters focusing on sustainable strategies for climate resilience, land restoration, and eco-efficient agriculture. This volume addresses pressing environmental concerns including climate change mitigation, river ecosystem restoration, vertical mulching for drought-prone areas, the strategic use of windbreaks and shelter belts in farming, and recycling agricultural waste for crop productivity. Each chapter integrates scientific insights with field-level interventions to enhance natural resource use and promote ecological stability. Through case studies, practical methodologies, and evidence-backed approaches, this book provides actionable solutions for researchers, academicians, policymakers, and environmentalists committed to sustainability and rural livelihood improvement. With a multi-disciplinary focus and region-specific insights, Volume 5 contributes significantly to the discourse on climate-smart agriculture and environmental conservation.