Recent Trends in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (Volume - 6), edited by Dr. Yogendra Singh, presents five in-depth chapters offering an advanced understanding of bioengineering tools and biotechnological innovations for agriculture and human health. This volume explores nanotechnology in agricultural productivity, allele mining through TILLING and Eco-TILLING, gene identification tools in bioinformatics, plant biotechnology for human nutrition, and telomere-telomerase functions in cancer cells. Featuring practical insights into CRISPR, nanofertilizers, nanoparticle seed priming, and genomic tools, the book blends theory with applications. It also discusses cutting-edge topics like nano-vaccines, particle farming, and molecular diagnostics. With contributions from scientists across reputed Indian institutions, the volume serves as a vital reference for molecular biologists, agri-biotechnologists, and students involved in genetic research, crop improvement, and biotechnology-driven innovation.