The sustainable development goals (SDGs) of the United Nations seek to promote an agriculture sector that can lead change on both a local and global scale. By helping farmers to produce more food sustainably, Internet of Things (IoT)-based agriculture management solutions are significantly contributing to the achievement of these SDGs. By 2050, the world’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion, necessitating a 60% increase in food production efficiency and security in order to meet the growing population’s demands. Smart farming powered by the IoT and utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms is becoming a viable and sustainable method for increasing agricultural productivity and reducing environmental impact. Efficient. One such technology is the Internet of Things, an extension of the Internet and other connections into mundane devices. Dedicated sensors and cloud computing technologies to model a smart farming system that helps farmers keep track of state of the crops and livestock. Smart farming, often known as agriculture 4.0, is a tech-driven revolution in agriculture with the goal of raising industry production and efficiency. Four primary trends are responsible for it: food waste, climate change, population shifts, and resource scarcity. The agriculture industry is changing as a result of the adoption of emerging technologies. Using cutting-edge technology like IoT, AI, and other sensors, smart farming transforms traditional production methods and international agricultural policies. The objective is to establish a value chain that is optimized to facilitate enhanced monitoring and decreased labor expenses. The agricultural sector has seen tremendous transformation as a result of the fourth industrial revolution, which has combined traditional farming methods with cutting-edge technology to increase productivity, sustainability, and efficiency. To effectively utilize the potential of technology gadgets in the agriculture sector, collaboration between governments, private sector entities, and other stakeholders is necessary.