Emerging Trends in Agriculture Sciences (Volume - 18), edited by Dr. Yad Vir Singh, is a comprehensive exploration of innovative agricultural research, highlighting the integration of advanced technologies and sustainable practices. This volume covers a wide array of topics including recombinant DNA technology and its applications in medicine and food industries, agroforestry as a climate-resilient farming practice, and the role of microRNA in crop improvement. It also discusses the implementation of IoT and drones for precision agriculture, recent trends in agricultural economics, and sustainable protein production through insect farming. The book emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration to address challenges such as food security, climate change, and ecological sustainability. With contributions from esteemed researchers, it serves as a vital resource for students, scholars, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to understand and innovate within modern agricultural systems.