Agriculture in India is a complex and multi-layered system that has been struggling to keep up with the changing landscape and needs of the country. Conventional agriculture is the dominant mode of production in India. The development of new technologies is essential to meet the rapidly growing demand for agricultural products. Precision farming is a viable alternative to traditional farming in terms of reducing production costs while increasing output (i.e. agricultural productivity) in light of the industry's inherent constraints, such as the high price of inputs like water and fertilizer and the widespread use of toxic pesticides that is polluting the soil. Nanotechnology has been making great strides in the field of agriculture, it can also be used to create new types of hybrid crops that are more resistant to disease and pests, and are able to better survive in extreme weather conditions. Nanotech-based fertilizers can also help increase soil fertility, thus resulting in higher yields for farmers.