Current Research in Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences (Volume - 7), edited by Dr. S Sreedhar and Dr. Ravinder Saini, presents a multidisciplinary exploration of modern challenges and innovations in veterinary science and livestock systems. This volume features international research on oxidative stress in athletic horses, applied equine gastrointestinal anatomy for clinical practice, and the resilience of indigenous livestock in smallholder farming, especially under climate stress. It discusses heat stress mitigation in poultry, space and welfare requirements for dairy animals, urolithiasis in small animals, and cutting-edge intersections of machine learning with antimicrobial resistance. Each chapter blends field-level application with laboratory-backed evidence, offering both foundational understanding and innovative strategies to enhance animal welfare, productivity, and sustainability. The book serves as a vital resource for veterinarians, animal scientists, researchers, and students aiming to tackle emerging health and management issues through integrated, research-driven approaches.