Emerging Trends in Medical Sciences (Volume - 5), edited by Dr. Shishirkumar C. Naik, showcases a dynamic spectrum of medical advancements and experimental insights across diverse healthcare domains. This volume explores the antidiabetic and wound-healing properties of herbal extracts, the diagnostic role of artificial intelligence in medical imaging, therapeutic interventions for oral submucous fibrosis, and the impact of drug delivery systems in pharmacological innovation. It also investigates the effectiveness of probiotics in oral health, hematological variations in disease states, and the scope of Ayurvedic formulations in chronic disease management. With an integrative approach combining biotechnology, clinical medicine, and traditional systems, this book serves as a platform for interdisciplinary research and clinical translation. It is an essential reference for healthcare professionals, researchers, and postgraduate students aiming to stay updated with transformative trends in medical science.