Advanced Research and Case Reports in Medical Science and Health (Volume - 3), edited by Dr. Ajay Kumar Reddy Bobba, showcases cutting-edge clinical research and case studies across multiple medical disciplines. This volume explores breakthrough technologies like photon-counting detector computed tomography, the socioeconomic dynamics of healthcare influenced by GDP, and emergent infectious diseases such as melioidosis. It delves into innovative diagnostic tools like ASA-OCT for glaucoma and analyzes drug resistance trends in Candida species. Other notable topics include fall prevention strategies in geriatric physiotherapy, pediatric dermatology, and vector-borne diseases. With contributions from experienced clinicians, researchers, and academicians across India, this compilation provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals, public health experts, and students. Designed to foster interdisciplinary knowledge and highlight critical health challenges, Volume 3 offers data-driven perspectives on diagnostic innovation, public health policy, and community-based healthcare strategies.