Advanced Research in Medical Science & Technology (Volume - 2), edited by Dr. Anil Meena, presents a comprehensive collection of contemporary medical insights and technological advancements across diverse healthcare disciplines. Spanning nephrology, infectious diseases, neurology, gene editing, orthopedics, biomedical engineering, and digital health, this volume features interdisciplinary research on pyelonephritis, AIDS, artificial intelligence in neurology, CRISPR-Cas9, knee replacement, biosensors, catatonia, and rare metabolic disorders. The book also explores critical topics like data privacy in healthcare and the integration of biosensor technologies in diagnostics. With contributions from experienced professionals across the globe, this edition serves as a valuable reference for clinicians, researchers, academicians, and students alike. Each chapter is written with practical relevance, supported by case studies, historical evolution, and recent scientific findings. This volume stands as a testament to the transformative synergy between medical science and technology, offering readers an in-depth look at innovations shaping future healthcare delivery.