Current Innovations in Genetics and Plant Breeding (Volume - 2), edited by Dr. S.P. Giri and Dr. Anil Kumar, provides an in-depth look at the latest advancements in molecular tools and crop improvement strategies. This volume covers essential topics such as transposons, genome editing tools like CRISPR/Cas9, TALENs, and ZFNs, and their roles in improving stress tolerance. It explores DNA sequencing evolution and its application in enhancing crops like Lilium and Hibiscus. With a strong emphasis on both biotic and abiotic stress resistance, the book highlights case studies and research breakthroughs contributing to sustainable agriculture. Contributions from emerging scientists and established researchers make this volume an excellent resource for understanding gene function, trait development, and smart breeding approaches. The book aims to empower plant breeders, geneticists, and students with tools and knowledge necessary for future-ready, resilient crop production systems.