Recent Research Trends in Pharmaceutical Science (Volume - 5), edited by Dr. Kratika Daniel and Prof. M. Deepa, presents a collection of scholarly studies advancing drug development, delivery systems, and disease-specific research. This volume highlights innovations such as nanosponges for targeted drug delivery, pelletization techniques for oral controlled release, and Quality by Design (QbD) strategies for HPLC method development. Further, it addresses emerging therapies for lung cancer, multi-targeted drug development for Type 2 diabetes, and futuristic nanorobotics in precision healthcare. Each chapter combines analytical rigor with practical pharmaceutical relevance, offering novel approaches to improving bioavailability, therapeutic outcomes, and formulation stability. With a blend of foundational research and applied science, the book serves as a crucial resource for researchers, pharmaceutical scientists, and academicians seeking updated knowledge on pharmaceutical innovations that bridge laboratory breakthroughs with real-world applications.